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First
discovered over
125 years ago, Batu Caves have
never ceased to attract visitors. Only 13km from Kuala
Lumpur's central business district and just outside
the city limits, these famous caverns are easily
accessible. Formed within the framework of an imposing
limestone outcrop about 400 million years ago, Batu
Caves actually consists of three main caves and
several smaller ones. The best known of these is
Temple or Cathedral Cave.
Temple
Cave has a ceiling looming over 100 meters overhead
and features ornate Hindu shrines. To reach it, one
has to climb 272 steps, a feat performed by many Hindu
worshippers on the way to the caves to offer prayers
to their revered deities.
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During the
annual Thaipusam (Hindu festival in honor of Lord
Murugan) between January and February, as many as
800,000 devotees and other visitors throng the caves
and make this climb. Chanting devotees carry a statue
of the deity, Lord Murugan, up the 272 steps that lead
to the shrine. As a form of penance or sacrifice,
entranced worshippers carry a Kavadi, which is a
large, elaborately decorated wooden frame. The Kavadi
is attached to their flesh (e.g. skin, cheeks &
tongue) with a variety of sharp skewers and metal
hooks, to no apparent discomfort or pain! Accompanied
by the incessant beat of Indian drums and shouts of
encouragement, the procession is testimony to the
power of religious conviction.
A little
below the Temple Cave is the Dark Cave. It is a 2km
long network of relatively untouched caverns
containing a large number of cave mammals & a
living fossil (trap door spider). However, access to
this cave is restricted. Permission must be obtained
from the Malaysian Nature Society and guidelines must
be strictly followed.
At
the foot of the steps is the Art Gallery, in which
statues and wall paintings depicting Hindu mythology
are displayed. Access to this cave is via a concrete
walkway spanning a small lake
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